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Attention Deficit Disorder in Laymen’s Language
Attention Deficit Disorder is a neurobiological disorder that is often seen in others as a hyperactive, impulsive state; i.e. not being able to sit still or pay attention for long periods of time. Over-activity like “bouncing off walls”, and jumping in with inappropriate comments, and sporadic behaviors, all are signs of attention deficit disorder. Attention Deficit Disorder’s hyperactivity and impulsiveness occurs about anywhere and everywhere, creating obstacles or often hindering day-to-day activities; work, school, social activities, family life, etc leaving signs of attention deficit disorder on the environment.
Just What IS Attention Deficit Disorder?
Researchers believe that ADD is most probably caused by genetically based biological factors influencing neurotransmitter activity in areas of the brain. In some tests, people with signs of attention deficit disorder used lower levels of glucose in brain areas dealing with controlling attention and inhibiting impulses, meaning less activity. So a cause-and-effect approach ponders whether lower activity levels might contribute to some ADD symptoms.
Is Attention Deficit Disorder Hereditary?
What is known, though, is that Attention Deficit Disorder does appear across family lines. In short, indications suggest it’s hereditary, a possible genetic predisposition within members of the same family. For example, research shows that when a person is diagnosed with ADD, the odds are 25 percent to 35 percent that another family member also has signs of attention deficit disorder. Compared to the rest of the general public, there is a less than 6 percent chance of someone else having the disorder.
Attention Deficit Disorder - Nothing New
Attention deficit disorder is not a new phenomenon really, since cases of hyperactivity, lack of attention and impulsivity have been reported since the early 1900’s, Attention Deficit Disorder has evolved out of health states with various terminologies; Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood, Minimal Brain Dysfunction, and Attention-Deficit Disorder With or Without Hyperactivity. However, with the official publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) classification system, the disorder has been renamed to stress the importance of the inattention characteristics, as well as the hyperactivity and impulsivity traits, to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Attention Deficit Disorder - Early Views
Old school has it that children outgrew ADHD during adolescent years, mainly because the signs of Attention Deficit Disorder hyperactivity generally seemed to decrease throughout teenage years. But the fact that a lot of the signs of Attention Deficit Disorder carry on into adult years is now accepted and has erased that former belief. As a matter of fact, some research has reported that approximately 2 percent to 4 percent of adults suffer from some ADHD symptoms.
Effects of the Signs of Attention Deficit Disorder
Among children and adults, many of those afflicted handle their Attention Deficit Disorder and lead successful lives. However, many others have reported strained relationships, depression, work, social, school and dependency problems, and other negative issues. Overall, the keys to success have been early recognition of the disorder and prompt treatment.
Related Keywords: Hereditary, Adolescent years, Effects of ADD |
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